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Jan Ladislav Dussek (Dusík) (February 12 1760 in Čáslav-March 20 1812 in St.-Germain-en-Laye) was a Czech composer and pianist.
A Dussek personal hwhen an inordinately yearn history when agent musicians, starting at least when early as Jan Ladislav's grandpa, & lasting in the Moravian branch of a family at least into the 1970s. Of the children, Jan Ladislav is typically referred to as "Dussek the Great". Jan Ladislav's mother was the harpist, and he composed lot music for the harp likewise when for the piano. Smashing when his music can be, his individual life (where harper estimated conspicuously) was a stuff of which moving picture come processed.
When early studies around Bohemia, Dussek traveled to the Netherlands and Germany, where he can keep close at hand exposed with C. P. E. Bach. From either there, he moved to St. Petersburg, where he was, for a time, a favourite of Catherine the Great. Notwithstanding, fallowing the patch, he fled St. Petersburg good ahead of Catherine's secret law, world health organization accused him of involvement around the plot to assassinate Catherine. Given Dussek's womb-to-tomb royalist sympathies, his easily-attested family dependable looks, & Catherine's leaning for beautiful young men, the different explanation seems extra likely.
Fallowing Dussek left St. Petersburg, he took a position as music director for Prince Radziwill in Lithuania for a year, after which he toured Germany in the mid 1780s as a virtuoso performer on the piano and on the glass harmonica. Late he attend France where he became a favorite of Marie Antoinette, who tried to dissuade him from either ingesting the performing tour to Milan in 1788. On the eruption of the Revolution in 1789, Dussek fled France for England, going to London. Continuing his romanticist deed, he took by using him a harper married woman of the composer Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz, who drowned himself into a Seine as a consequence.
Around London Dussek continued his inflorescence career as a masterful performing artist, gaining low praise from either Joseph Haydn, who wrote the glowing note to Dussek's father fallowing one of a Salomon concerts which featured works by both composers. Around London, Dussek joined forces by owning the music publisher known as Corri to form the company which late went smash. Dussek shortly abandonded Madame Krumpholz pro Corri's immature girl, Sophie, whom he married. Sophie Dussek was a singer, piano player, & harper world health organization late became knhave inside her own correct. Together, it got a girl, however the marriage was non happy, involving liaisons by each parties.
Apart from either his have music, Dussek is significant in a history of music because of his friendly relationship by owning John Broadwood, the creator of the "English Action" piano. Because his have music demanded nature & severity & range non available in the so todays pianos, he pushed Broadwood into many extensions of the range and resonance of the instrument. It was the Broadwood instrument using Dussek's improvements that was sent to Beethoven. & it was whilst Dussek was getting dinner by using John Broadwood that his married woman left by having her lover, though she late returned to Dussek when her lover rejected her. While the house of Dussek & Corri went ruaround, Dussek left Engl& for Germany, allowing behind his personal, and by using his father-within-law in a debitor's clink.
Within Germany, at a start, he became one of the number one "glamour" touring piano player, preceding Franz Liszt. Based on data from Louis Spohr, Dussek was a foremost to turn the piano crabwise on the stage "so that the ladies could admire his handsome profile." Soon, nonetheless, he took higher the position by owning Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, who treated him additional as a friend & colleague than as an employee. Together, it periodically enjoyed what were known as "musical orgies." Once Prince Louis Ferdinand was flushed in the Battle of Saalfeld, Dussek wrote the moving Elégie harmonique, op. 61.
Around 1807, despite his earliest affilliation sustaining Marie Antoinette, Dussek returned to Paris in the employment of Talleyrand, the mighty French foreign minister. He wrote the right sonata known as A link to to Paris, of which a go movement may be interpreted as a history around music of a Revolution from either a viewpoint of Marie Antoinette, culminating in the fall of the guillotine & the link to of the ghost of the Queen. A remainder of his life he spent performing, teaching & composing within Prussia and France. His home beauty experienced faded & he became grossly flesh out, as the matter of fact existence unable finally to email a piano keyboard, & unluckily he got developed a fondness for hard digest which hastened his dying.
Dussek was an significant predecessor of the Romanticistic composers for piano, especially Chopin, Schumann and Mendelssohn. Numbers of of his works healthy strikingly "modern," especially whilst equated by owning a late Authoritative style of more composers of the instance; however it remains a controversial point whether or even does'nt the afterwards composers were influenced by Dussek, since his works were away from fashion per period it were writing. Dussek can stand been an independent line of development forgoing followers, somewhat in the manner of Gesualdo. Stylistically Dussek has good deal additional inside commons by owning a Romantic era than the Classical era, even though virtually all of his operate preceded a ordinarily accepted beginning of the Romanticist era by at least 2 decades.
A select few of his additional notable & notable works include numbers of solo soft pieces, several of which stand programmatic titles, like A Sufferings of the Queen of France (1793), the series of episodes of variable lengths, by owning interpolated texts on to the Queen's misfortunes, including her sorrow at existence separated from either her tikes. He likewise wrote 34 piano sonatas, many piano concertos, sonatas for violin & piano, the musical comedy drama, & various works of chamber music, including a Trio for piano, horn & fiddle, a combination non recurrent until Johannes Brahms, & a extremely unusual sonata for piano, fiddle, violoncello and percussion entitled A Naval Battle & Sum Kill of the Dutch by Admiral Duncan (1797), which is an extremely uncommon lesson of pre-20th century chamber music which includes percussion.
de:Johann Ladislaus Dussek
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